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INDEX MATCH vs XLOOKUP: Which Should You Use?

INDEX MATCH vs XLOOKUP: Which Should You Use?

INDEX MATCH was long considered the pro alternative to VLOOKUP—but now we have XLOOKUP. So, which one should you use?

XLOOKUP is easier to write, easier to maintain, and comes with error-handling built in. But INDEX MATCH still has a few unique tricks—like two-dimensional lookups using MATCH twice.

This post breaks down performance, readability, and edge-case handling so you can confidently choose the right tool for each situation.


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